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distributed-execution/documents/user-guide/readiness-checklist.md
ILay ccc2e94c2a [SIMPL-30451] Fan out work units so the execution target is observable
The reference graph processed every work unit inside a single op, so exactly one worker was ever reported regardless of executor. That made the guide's claim that k8s_job_executor yields several distinct contributing_hosts false, and left the reference implementations unable to demonstrate the executor choice at all. generate_work_units is now a DynamicOut and both graphs map over it, so one step is created per unit and the loosely coupled pattern dispatches one external workload per unit.

Evidence is split into contributing_workers (host and pid, differs per process) and contributing_hosts (differs only across machines), because the previous single field could not distinguish multiprocess fan-out from no fan-out. Tests now assert the mapped step keys rather than a host count, since execute_in_process ignores executor_def and cannot prove executor behaviour on its own. Adds a Windows note: multiprocess_executor did not complete during authoring and left orphaned processes.

Changelog: fixed
2026-08-26 18:50:01 +02:00

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Distributed Execution: Readiness Checklist

Pre-run validation for a workflow's execution target. Companion to the user guide; this document covers AC3.

Run these checks before the first execution of a workflow, and again after any change to the run launcher, the executor, the target namespace or the code location image.

NOT CLUSTER-VERIFIED. Checks L4L9 and the Kubernetes rows of section 4.3 are derived from the implemented reference but have not yet been run against a Simpl cluster. Checks L1L3 and L10, which exercise the payload contract, the message-parsing path and per-unit dispatch, are covered by the test suite.


1. Common checks — both setups

# Check How to verify Expected evidence
C1 Code location loads Dagster UI → DeploymentCode locations Location distributed-execution shows status Loaded, with a recent load timestamp and no error banner
C2 Jobs are registered Dagster UI → Jobs The jobs listed in the guide's section 5.5 appear under the code location
C3 Image tag matches the intended release kubectl -n dagster get deploy -l dagster/code-location=distributed-execution -o jsonpath='{.items[*].spec.template.spec.containers[*].image}' Tag equals the version in pipeline.variables.sh; never latest
C4 Image architecture matches the nodes docker manifest inspect <image> Includes linux/amd64; a manifest with only linux/arm64 produces no match for platform at pull time
C5 Run launcher type is as intended kubectl -n dagster get cm dagster-instance -o yaml run_launcher block shows K8sRunLauncher and the expected job_namespace
C6 Target namespace exists and is schedulable kubectl get ns <namespace> and kubectl -n <namespace> get resourcequota Namespace is Active; remaining quota exceeds the job's aggregate requests

2. Tightly coupled checks

# Check How to verify Expected evidence
T1 Run pod reaches the metadata database Launch tightly_coupled_in_process_job Run reaches SUCCESS; report_execution_target output metadata lists DAGSTER_POSTGRES_HOST, DAGSTER_POSTGRES_USER and DAGSTER_POSTGRES_DB under env_vars_present, and env_vars_missing is empty
T2 Vault injection works Same run; inspect the run pod kubectl -n dagster describe pod <run-pod> shows the vault-env init container completed; no vault: literal remains in the process environment
T3 Object storage is reachable Same run, if the workflow uses S3 No EndpointConnectionError in run logs; S3_ENDPOINT_URL present in env_vars_present
T4 Multiprocess fan-out actually fans out Launch tightly_coupled_local_job Run succeeds; summarise_results metadata shows one entry per unit in contributing_workers and a single entry in contributing_hosts — separate processes, same machine
T5 RBAC permits step Jobs kubectl -n dagster auth can-i create jobs --as=system:serviceaccount:dagster:dagster-dev Returns yes; required only for k8s_job_executor
T6 Step pods are actually created Launch tightly_coupled_k8s_job, then kubectl -n dagster get jobs -l dagster/run-id=<run-id> One Job per mapped unit; contributing_hosts now shows one entry per unit, not one
T7 Step pod egress is permitted Same run Steps do not hang in STARTING; run logs contain no connection timeouts to port 5432
T8 Failure surfaces as a pod failure Force a step failure in a scratch namespace failPodOnRunFailure: true is set, and the step pod reports Failed rather than Completed

3. Loosely coupled checks

# Check How to verify Expected evidence
L1 Payload contract is intact uv run pytest tests/test_loosely_coupled.py test_payload_does_not_import_dagster passes — the payload imports dagster_pipes only
L2 Pipes round trip works Launch loosely_coupled_subprocess_job Run reaches SUCCESS; run logs contain the payload's External payload started on … line, proving pipes.log crossed the channel
L3 Silence is treated as failure Same test module test_silent_message_path_is_treated_as_failure passes — an empty message list raises rather than yielding an empty result
L4 Payload image is pullable by the target cluster kubectl -n <payload-ns> run pull-probe --image=<payload-image> --restart=Never --command -- true Pod reaches Completed; no ImagePullBackOff
L5 Dispatcher can create Jobs in the payload namespace kubectl -n <payload-ns> auth can-i create jobs --as=system:serviceaccount:dagster:dagster-dev Returns yes
L6 Dispatcher can read pod logs — the message channel kubectl -n <payload-ns> auth can-i get pods/log --as=system:serviceaccount:dagster:dagster-dev Returns yes. A no here breaks reporting without failing the workload
L7 Payload Job is actually created Launch loosely_coupled_k8s_job, then kubectl -n <payload-ns> get jobs -l app.kubernetes.io/name=distributed-execution-payload One Job per dispatch, labelled dagster/execution-target=loosely-coupled
L8 Payload has no orchestration connectivity Same run; inspect run logs No Payload could see orchestration runtime credentials warning. This is a positive check — absence of errors is not sufficient
L9 Work ran off-platform Same run summarise_results metadata shows contributing_hosts containing the payload pod names, not the run worker's hostname
L10 One workload dispatched per unit Same run, or uv run pytest -k dispatched_to_its_own locally contributing_workers has one entry per unit; the local test asserts four distinct external workers

Checks L4L9 require a cluster. L1L3 and L10 run on a laptop and should gate every change to the payload or the dispatching op.


4. Common misconfiguration symptoms

4.1 Both setups

Symptom Likely cause Correction
Code location stuck in Loading, then errors Entry point path in codeServerArgs does not match the image layout Confirm --python-file matches workspace.yaml; both must be src/distributed_execution/repository.py
ImagePullBackOff with no match for platform Image published for a single non-matching architecture Rebuild multi-arch with docker buildx, and pin a version tag rather than latest
Run stays in QUEUED indefinitely Run coordinator concurrency limit reached, or no schedulable node Check max_concurrent_runs and tag concurrency limits; check node capacity and resource quota
Run fails immediately with a serialisation error Code location image and Dagster control-plane versions diverge Align the dagster version in pyproject.toml with the chart's version and rebuild

4.2 Tightly coupled

Symptom Likely cause Correction
Run pod starts, then fails with a connection timeout to port 5432 Execution namespace NetworkPolicy does not permit egress to Postgres Add an egress rule for the metadata database, or move run pods to an already-approved namespace via jobNamespace
env_vars_missing is non-empty in report_execution_target metadata Env vars are set on the code location deployment but not on the run pod Add them under runLauncher.config.k8sRunLauncher.runK8sConfig.containerConfig.env — code location env is not inherited by run pods
A literal vault:... string appears as a value at runtime Vault mutating webhook did not process the pod Verify the vault.security.banzaicloud.io/* annotations are on the run pod template, not only the code location pod
Steps hang in STARTING with k8s_job_executor Service account lacks Job create/watch permission Apply yaml/tightly-coupled/rbac-step-executor.yaml and confirm with kubectl auth can-i
contributing_hosts shows one host when k8s_job_executor is configured Run tags or Launchpad config overrode the executor, or the image predates the change Confirm the code location reloaded after the image bump; check the run's Config tab for an execution: override
Step pods OOMKilled under fan-out Per-step memory limit applied per pod, aggregate exceeded quota Raise step_k8s_config limits or lower step concurrency; the two multiply
Postgres refuses connections once fan-out grows Each step pod is an independent DB client Reduce step concurrency, raise the Postgres connection limit, or move the fan-out step to a loosely coupled target

4.3 Loosely coupled

Symptom Likely cause Correction
Op fails with No pipes messages received from the external payload The message path is broken, not the workload Work through L6 then L4. The payload very likely ran and succeeded; only its reporting was lost
Payload pod Completed, but Dagster shows no payload log lines A log shipper is intercepting or truncating stdout Exclude the payload namespace from the shipper, or switch to an object-storage message reader
Op hangs until pod_wait_timeout (default 24 h) Payload Job never scheduled — quota, node selector or image pull Check kubectl -n <payload-ns> describe job <name>; lower pod_wait_timeout so the failure surfaces quickly
403 Forbidden creating the Job Dispatcher service account lacks Job create permission Apply yaml/loosely-coupled/rbac-pipes-dispatch.yaml in the payload namespace
Warning: Payload could see orchestration runtime credentials Payload pod inherited run-pod env or a Vault annotation Remove the inherited env; the payload should receive only what extras and explicit env pass it
Payload exits non-zero but the run reports success Exit status not being checked, or messages read before failure Confirm the dispatching op returns through _results_from_pipes; do not swallow PipesClientCompletedInvocation errors
Payload receives no units extras key mismatch between dispatcher and pipes.get_extra() Both sides must use the same key; a typo yields a KeyError inside the payload
Run cancelled in the UI, payload pod keeps running Cancellation is not propagated to dispatched workloads automatically delete_pod_on_completion handles the normal path; for cancellation, verify orphaned Jobs and add a cleanup sensor

NOT CLUSTER-VERIFIED. Rows referencing Kubernetes behaviour follow from the implemented reference and the dagster-k8s API, but have not been observed on a Simpl cluster. Confirm and amend after the first cluster run.


5. Evidence retention

For each workflow's first execution, attach to the workflow's repository or change record:

  1. The run ID and its final status.
  2. The report_execution_target output metadata block (pod identity, namespace, env var presence).
  3. The summarise_results metadata block (contributing_hosts), which proves which execution target was actually used.
  4. For k8s_job_executor, the output of kubectl get jobs -l dagster/run-id=<run-id>.
  5. For the loosely coupled target, the payload image digest and the run log line emitted by pipes.log — together they prove which payload version ran and that the message channel was open.

Items 2 and 3 together are sufficient to demonstrate that the configured execution target is the one that ran — which is the point of the checklist.